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Firm innovation system: Paths for enhancing corporate indigenous innovation capability

Jin CHEN, Ximing YIN, Jizhen LI

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2020年第7卷第3期页码 404-412 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0116-2

摘要： To obtain a sustainable competitive advantage and achieve global innovation leadership, firms in China and other emerging economies must develop strong indigenous innovation capabilities through the coevolution of strategy, organization, resources, and culture. Drawing on current innovation management theories and practices, this study proposes four systematic paths for improving firm innovation systems (FISs), namely, the R&D-based internal collaborative FIS, the strategic vision-driven FIS, the open and user-driven FIS, and the holistic ecosystem-driven FIS. This study contributes to the systematic approach for enhancing corporate indigenous innovation capability based on FISs. Moreover, this study provides theoretical and practical insights for China as well as other developing countries to cultivate world-class enterprises and build an innovative nation.

关键词： innovation-driven strategy firm innovation system national innovation system holistic innovation theory core competence

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Firm Innovation Systems: Perspectives of Researches on State-owned Key Enterprises

Jin Chen,Shu-fang Huang,Qing-rui Xu

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2015年第2卷第1期页码 64-70 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015017

摘要： Based on the origin of the innovation theory and the technological innovation models of Rothwell, this paper puts forward four-generations of evolutionary models using the firm innovation system: “Internal R&D-Oriented Innovation System”, “Internal and External Collaborative Innovation System”, “Highly Strategic-Oriented Innovation System” and “Ecological Innovation System”. This paper dwells on the characteristics and relationship between each innovation system, and the role in the enterprise innovation especially the State-owned Key Enterprises innovation, so as to provide a theoretical and practical basis for the design and improvement of the State-owned Key Enterprises innovation system.

关键词： firm innovation system state-owned key enterprises ecology evolution

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Study on System Coupling Interaction of Large-Scale Construction Companies Programme Contracting andFirm Growth

Feng Guo,Tian Huang

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2015年第2卷第2期页码 137-140 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015022

摘要： Constant changes in the construction market have resulted in individual projects being challenged to meet the long-term growth needs of large construction companies. Change should be based on the construction of this new model project group, to achieve better interaction, and to allow for a more rapid enterprise development. This paper is based on the system coupling analysis of large-scale construction enterprises and construction projects. A clear system presents itself and forms the basis of the system construction, institutional change and mechanism of the path between base construction projects and business growth.

关键词： programme contracting firm growth coupling interaction system large construction companies

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Energy rebound effect in China’s manufacturing sector: Fresh evidence from firm-level data

《工程管理前沿（英文）》页码 439-451 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0210-8

摘要： The rebound effect refers to the phenomenon that individuals tend to consume more energy in the face of energy efficiency improvement, which reduces the expected energy-saving effect. Previous empirical studies on the rebound effect of regions and sectors do not provide microscopic evidence. To fill this gap, we use China’s firm-level data to estimate the rebound effect in China’s manufacturing subsectors, providing a detailed picture of China’s rebound effect across different sectors and different regions in 2001–2008. Results show that a partial rebound effect robustly appears in all industries, and the disparity between sectors is quite broad, ranging from 43.2% to 96.8%. As for the dynamic rebound effect of subsectors, most subsectors present an upward trend, whereas few subsectors show a clear downward trend. As a whole, the declined trend of the rebound effect is driven by the descent of minority sectors with high energy consumption and high energy-saving potential. In addition, we find that the disparity of the rebound effect across sectors is more significant than that across regions.

关键词： energy rebound effect energy efficiency manufacturing sector firm-level data China

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PUBLIC INVESTMENT IN AGRI-FOOD SYSTEM INNOVATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第10卷第1期页码 124-134 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023484

摘要：

● Global public and private agricultural R&D spending has increased since 2000.

关键词： agri-food system innovation R&D investment productivity climate change

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大科学工程创新体系建构研究

刘樑,张雨涵,李梦悦,蒋攀,曾静,范国滨

《中国工程科学》 2022年第24卷第5期页码 177-186 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.05.022

摘要：

大科学工程是国家科技创新的重要研发平台，研究工程运行和科技研发全过程创新要素及其创新体系建构，对充分发挥大科学工程的科学效益具有重要作用。本文在分析大科学工程创新体系建构需求的基础上，梳理提炼了国内外不同领域大科学工程创新活动中的创新要素，构建出大科学工程创新体系；选取我国神光-Ⅲ工程开展实证研究，为我国各领域大科学工程的创新体系建构提供了一般范式。研究认为，大科学工程创新体系是在创新环境的推动下，创新主体、创新环节和创新资源要素协同开展创新活动并实现创新目标的动态系统；大科学工程创新体系注重四大创新要素的横向协调及创新主体和资源的纵向协同。研究建议，大科学工程创新体系的管理实践需重视核心创新主体的主导作用、创新参与主体的跨界融合、创新资源的有效配置以及创新环境的动态变化，以此形成创新要素有效协同、创新活动高效开展的互动创新体系。

关键词：大科学工程；创新体系；创新要素；协同创新；创新成就

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Understanding innovation diffusion and adoption strategies in megaproject networks through a fuzzy system

Yan ZHANG, His-Hsien WEI, Dong ZHAO, Yilong HAN, Jiayu CHEN

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2021年第8卷第1期页码 32-47 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0082-8

摘要： Innovation and knowledge diffusion in megaprojects is one of the most complicated issues in project management. Compared with conventional projects, megaprojects typically entail large-scale investments, long construction periods, and conflicting stakeholder interests, which result in a distinctive pattern of innovation diffusion. However, traditional investigation of innovation diffusion relies on subjective feedback from experts and frequently neglects inter-organizational knowledge creation, which frequently emerges in megaprojects. Therefore, this study adopted project network theory and modeled innovation diffusion in megaprojects as intra- and inter-organizational learning processes. In addition, system dynamics and fuzzy systems were combined to interpret experts’ subject options as quantitative coefficients of the project network model. This integrated model will assist in developing an insightful understanding of the mechanisms of innovation diffusion in megaprojects. Three typical network structures, namely, a traditional megaproject procurement organization (TMO), the environ megaproject organization (EMO), and an integrated megaproject organization (IMO), were examined under six management scenarios to verify the proposed analytic paradigm. Assessment of project network productivity suggested that the projectivity of the TMO was insensitive to technical and administrative innovations, the EMO could achieve substantial improvement from technical innovations, and the IMO trended incompatibly with administrative innovations. Thus, industry practitioners and project managers can design and reform agile project coordination by using the proposed quantitative model to encourage innovation adoption and reduce productivity loss at the start of newly established collaborations.

关键词： megaproject innovation adoption project network system dynamic fuzzy logic

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中国汽车产业创新体系研究

付于武,侯福深,冯锦山,姜建娜

《中国工程科学》 2018年第20卷第1期页码 30-36 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.01.005

摘要：

本文在清晰界定汽车产业创新体系内涵的基础上，分析了汽车产业创新体系的现状，尤其是在聚集于4~7级技术成熟度、打通基础研究和产业化技术之间鸿沟的非盈利应用技术研究机构方面的不足等方面，参考国际相关经验，对我国面向汽车强国建设的汽车产业新型创新体系建设进行了思考，并提出设立中国汽车创新理事会、加快建设汽车领域制造业创新中心等建议。

关键词：创新体系体制机制战略咨询创新中心

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建设现代农业推进农业科技创新与体制改革

卢良恕

《中国工程科学》 2008年第10卷第2期页码 4-6

摘要：

农业科技在现代农业建设的过程中发挥着重要作用。文章介绍了新时期现代农业的内涵、主要特点，指出农业科技创新是现代农业发展的强大支撑，农业科技体制改革是现代农业发展和服务“三农”的需要。

关键词：现代农业科技创新体制改革

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Pathway to energy technical innovation and commercialization based on Internet plus DES

Huiping LIU

《能源前沿（英文）》 2016年第10卷第1期页码 65-78 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0391-5

摘要： The distributed energy system (DES) is a type of energy cascade utilization on the client side or close to the client, and it has become an important option of global energy transformation. In China, based on the experience of demonstration projects, the DES is now being commercialized. Under the new opportunity of energy production and consumption promoted by the national “Internet Plus” action plan, the development of the DES was reviewed in this paper; four categories of market demand and five key issues for DES deployment were analyzed; five types of potential DES users and five key points of technical path implementation proposed based on many years of engineering practices and hundreds of project case studies were proposed. 4E elements should be used to evaluate and choose the project and lead the innovation model of DES by energy production and consumption revolution with the sustainable development of the Internet plus DES. The future innovation models include intelligent energy modularity and menu-type services with the demands of the client side, and the kind of new thinking for DES services that “you are in charge of your own energy production and consumption, while we are also at service when needed for installation and maintenance.” The aim of innovation mode is to give the energy sovereign back to the people, and form a perfect Internet plus DES ecosystem.

关键词： “Internet Plus” distributed energy system (DES) business model technical innovation commercialization DES industry ecosystem energy revolution

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试析战略创新的复杂性

苗东升

《中国工程科学》 2007年第9卷第1期页码 8-14

摘要：

指明了战略创新研究属于复杂性科学，依据系统学原理诠释创新概念；论述了战略创新的复杂性在于它自身内含的对立统一；论证了国家战略创新是开放复杂巨系统，并指出驾驭这种复杂性需要建设创新型国家。

关键词：战略创新复杂性系统思维创新型国家

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万病归宗论

王文奎,王峰,王岭

《中国工程科学》 2008年第10卷第7期页码 39-47

摘要：

在中医原创理论的基础上，结合《易经》、《内经》和《道德经》三经思想，提出了“万病归宗”理论、“三维守恒”调控法则、“五脏阴阳”辨证纲领，以及临床治疗“双合”原则等中医创新理论体系，并研制出与之相应的两大类、五大系列、三十多种中药成药新品种的中药创新体系。用于防止疾病的发展、演变与恶化,并取得了较好的疗效。

关键词：万病归宗三经思想中医创新理论体系中药创新体系

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Sustainability performance analysis of environment innovation systems using a two-stage network DEA model

《工程管理前沿（英文）》页码 425-438 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0205-5

摘要： The term environmental innovation system refers to an innovation network composed of enterprises, universities, and research institutions involved in the development and diffusion of environmental technology, with the participation of a government. An environmental innovation system not only exerts important impact on the achievement of carbon neutrality but also affects social and economic activities. Investigations on environmental innovation system performance constantly assume a single-stage independent system while ignoring its internal structure. However, such systems are composed of environmental innovation research and development (R&D) and environmental innovation conversion subsystems. A two-stage data envelopment analysis (DEA) model is developed in this study to analyze the efficiency of Chinese regional environmental innovation system by opening the “black box” and considering shared resources. Empirical results indicated that China presents high overall environmental innovation efficiency although some regions need to improve. Regions with low efficiencies in both environmental innovation R&D (EIR) and environmental innovation conversion (EIC) subsystems should expand their investment in and strengthen the management of environmental innovation resources. Regions with low EIR efficiency should improve the absorption and transformation of environmental innovation achievements. Regions with low EIC efficiency should increase investment in the commercialization of environmental innovation achievements and encourage green economy industries, such as new energy, art, tourism, and environmental protection.

关键词： data envelopment analysis environmental efficiency environmental innovation system shared resources two-stage structure

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战略性新兴产业政府引导方式创新研究

韦结余,薛澜,周源

《中国工程科学》 2016年第18卷第4期页码 18-22 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.04.003

摘要：

“十二五”以来，我国战略性新兴产业取得了长足发展，对于转变经济增长方式、调整产业结构、稳定经济增长发挥了重要作用，但仍然存在产业关键核心技术缺乏、资源配置分散、体制机制不完善、配套设施发展滞后等问题。“十三五”期间，战略性新兴产业的引导方式需要进行创新，要改变以政府为主导的传统发展模式，建立以“市场为主导，政府引导”的新型发展模式。总体来看，战略性新兴产业的发展应该运用新的创新治理工具，完善战略性新兴产业治理体系建设，推进战略性新兴产业创新能力建设，促进“十三五”时期战略性新兴产业的发展。

关键词：战略性新兴产业政府引导创新治理体系创新能力创新治理工具